IRONY AND HUMOR IN THE LAUGHTER PRACTICES OF JAMES ALFRED WHITE (JAMES HERRIOT)

Abstract

Connoisseurs of British laughter culture claim that the whole mode of life of the British is riddled with irony. Irony is a kind of philosophy of the British, which allows them to rise above trifles, bustle, troubles, and fears, brighten up everyday life and constantly develop their intellect. And this statement is perfectly demonstrated on the material of J. Herriot's work. Works of J. Herriot can be considered, on the one hand, as a manifestation of typical English humor. On the other hand, the author demonstrates appropriate humor on atypical material of veterinary practice. Conflict situations in this area give him the opportunity to use the tools of irony and even sarcasm. An important aspect of Herriot's laughter practices is the presence of spiritual laughter as an expression of gratitude to God, revealing joy and optimism, despite the extremely difficult life situations that the author finds himself in.